TCP desynchronization

TCP desynchronization is a technique used in TCP Hijacking attacks. It is triggered by a process in which the sequential number in incoming packets differs from the expected sequential number. Packets with an unexpected sequential number are dismissed (or saved in the buffer storage if present in the current communication window).

In desynchronization, both communication endpoints dismiss received packets, which means remote attackers can infiltrate and supply packets with a correct sequential number. The attackers can even manipulate or modify communication.

TCP Hijacking attacks aim to interrupt server-client or peer-to-peer communications. Many attacks can be avoided by using authentication for each TCP segment. It is also advised to use the recommended configurations for your network devices.