Port scanning

Port scanning is used to determine which computer ports are open on a network host. A port scanner is software designed to find such ports.

A computer port is a virtual point which handles incoming and outgoing data – this is crucial from a security point of view. In a large network, the information gathered by port scanners may help to identify potential vulnerabilities. Such use is legitimate.

Still, port scanning is often used by hackers attempting to compromise security. Their first step is to send packets to each port. Depending on the response type, you can determine which ports are in use. The scanning itself causes no damage, but be aware that this activity can reveal potential vulnerabilities and allow attackers to take control of remote computers.

Network administrators are advised to block all unused ports and protect those that are in use from unauthorized access.